Which of the following is true about quantitative research methods?

The statement that quantitative research methods provide statistical and numerical data is accurate because quantitative research is fundamentally focused on measuring variables and analyzing data using statistical techniques. This method is primarily concerned with quantifying relationships, behaviors, opinions, and other defined variables, often using surveys or experiments to gather measurable data. The results are typically presented in the form of graphs, charts, or other numerical representations, allowing for clear analysis and interpretation.

This characteristic distinguishes quantitative research from qualitative research, which is more subjective and relies on descriptive data obtained through methods such as interviews and focus groups. The emphasis on numerical analysis is key to the strength of quantitative methods, as it enables researchers to draw conclusions that are statistically significant, resulting in findings that can be generalized to larger populations.