Which of the following is an example of a basic need according to Maslow's Hierarchy?

The correct answer is the option that represents physiological needs, which is the most fundamental level in Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs. According to Maslow, physiological needs are the basic requirements for human survival, including necessities such as food, water, warmth, and rest. These needs must be met before an individual can focus on higher-level needs like safety, social belonging, esteem, and self-actualization.

In the hierarchy, once physiological needs are satisfied, individuals can then seek safety needs, followed by social needs, esteem needs, and ultimately self-actualization, which involves realizing personal potential and self-fulfillment. This foundational understanding of human motivation highlights why physiological needs are critical; they are the first step necessary for individuals to move on to other aspects of their life and personal development.